
         Republic of Burundi is located in the center of the African Continent, with a population of 10,888,321, making it the 78th 
largest national population. Its capital and largest city is Bujumbura with a total population of 800,000. The country 
encompasses 27,830 square kilometers making it the 147th largest country in total area. It shares boundaries with Rwanda, 
Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
President Pierre Nkurunziza is recognized as the Chief of State and Head of Government and, along with First Vice 
President Therence Sinunguruza (Tutsi) and Second Vice President Gervais Rufyikiri (Hutu), achieves that status through 
popular vote and holds that position for five years and is eligible for a second term. Its form of government is a republic 
and they celebrate the creation of their constitution on 28th of February 2005.
The languages commonly or officially spoken are Kirundi, French and Swahili. It counts among its major religions 
Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous beliefs and Muslim. As sources of mass communication it has 4 FM, 1 
Short Wave and 1 Television stations.
Major geographical features are Heha, its highest point at 2,670 meters and Lake Tanganyika, its lowest point at 772 
meters. Its principal waterway is Lake Tanganyika, which measures 150 kilometers.
Major industries providing for the bulk of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are blankets, shoes, soap, public works 
construction and food processing. Its official currency is the Burundi Franc.
Here’s something you may not know about Burundi. The original inhabitants of Burundi were the Twa, a Pygmy people 
who now make up only 1% of the population. Today, the population is divided between the Hutu, approximately 85% and 
the Tutsi, approximately 14%.
         
        
          
            
              Chappati- an Indian  bread that is used in  everyday Burundian  dishes
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              Traditional Burundi  house in Kirundo  Province
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              Mtumba Mountains  near Lake Tanganyika
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              Gitembo Dancers in  Gitega
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              Mount Heha- Burundi's  highest point
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              Lake Tanganyika-  Burundi's  lowest point
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        BURUNDI
Updated 01 April 2013
        
                                                                        
          
            
              Adult Prevalence Rate:
  People Living with HIV/AIDS:
  HIV/AIDS Deaths:
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        3.3% (2009 est.)
180,000
15,000
        
                
        
          
            
              Bujumbura- Burundi's  capital and largest city
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              Terrain of southern  Burundi near Mabanda
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              "Lac aux oiseaux",  Bird's Lake in Kirundo  Province
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              Lake Cohaha, on the  Burundi/Rwanda border
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              Rusizi River along  Burundi's border with  the Democratic  Republic of Congo
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              Traditional Burundian  dress
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              Cibitoke- Burundi's  westernmost point on  the border with  Democratic Republic of  Congo
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              Gisagara- Burundi's  easternmost point on  the border with  Tanzania
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              Malagarasi River-  Burundi's  southernmost point on  the border with  Tanzania
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              Refugee camp in  Rweru- Burundi's  northernmost point on  the border with Rwanda
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              Pyramid at Rutovu  atop Mount Kikizi- the  Source of the Nile  River in Burundi
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