
Republic of Mauritius is located off the southeast coast of the African Continent, with a population of 1,313,095, making it
the 155th largest national population. Its capital and largest city is Port Louis with a total population of 137,608. The
country encompasses 2,040 square kilometers making it the 181st largest country in total area. It shares boundaries with
the Indian Ocean.
President Rajkeswur Kailash Purryag is recognized as the Chief of State and, along with Vice President Monique Ohsan-
Bellepeau, achieves that status through election of the National Assembly and holds that position for five-year term and is
eligible for a second term. Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam is recognized as the Head of Government and achieves
that status through appointment by the president and is responsible to the National Assembly and holds that position five
years. Its form of government is a parliamentary democracy and they celebrate the creation of their constitution on 12th of
March 1968.
The languages commonly or officially spoken are Creole, Bhojpuri, French, English and other and unspecified tongues. It
counts among its major religions Hindu, Roman Catholic, Muslim, other Christian and other unspecified and no faith. As
sources of mass communication it has 4 AM, 9 FM and 2 Television stations.
Major geographical features are Mont Piton, its highest point at 828 meters and the Indian Ocean, its lowest point at 0
meters. Its principal waterway is Indian Ocean, which measures 177 kilometers of coastline.
Major industries providing for the bulk of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are food processing, textiles, clothing,
mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, non-electrical machinery and tourism. Its official currency is
Mauritian Rupee.
Here’s something you may not know about Mauritius. Although known to Arab and Malay sailors as early as the 10th
century, Mauritius was first explored by the Portuguese in 1505.
Mont Piton- the highest point of Mauritius
|
Prince Maurice Beach on the Indian Ocean- the lowest point and waterway of Mauritius
|
MAURITIUS
Updated 21 February 2013
Adult Prevalence Rate:
People Living with HIV/AIDS:
HIV/AIDS Deaths:
|
1% (2009 est.)
8,800
less then 500
Port Louis- the capital and largest city of Mauritius
|
Banana leaves and the Seven Colored Earth- a traditional dish
|
Mauritius dancers in traditional dress
|
Cap Malheureux- the northernmost point of Mauritius
|
Gris Gris- wave waterfalls common on Mauritius
|
Ile aux Cerfs Beach- the easternmost point of Mauritius
|
La Morne Brabant- the westernmost point of Mauritius
|
Mare aux Vacoas- the largest lake on Mauritius
|
Parrot on Serpent Island- the northernmost islet of Mauritius
|
Rock climbing on Gunner's Quoin island
|
Souillac- the southernmost point of Mauritius
|
Waterfalls abound on Mauritius
|
Read about human rights in Pax
Gaea World Post Report!